Meschac Gaba, Biografie
*Born 1961 in Benin. Lives and works in Amsterdam
Born in
Benin (Cotonou 1961), and a resident since 1995 of Amsterdam, where he
keeps his studio, Meschac Gaba internationally come to the forefront
after his participation at Documenta 11 and his selection by such
institutions as the Palais de Tokyo in Paris, the Witte de With in
Rotterdam, S.M.A.K. in Gent, the Stedelijk in Amsterdam, Taipei′s Fine
Arts Museum, and Vancouver′s Art Gallery, the Bildmuseet in Umea.
Bound
up in the critical redefinition of the new relationships between
economic power, migratory fluxes, and local cultures, Meschac Gaba has
won critical acclaim and a larger interest among a wider public because
of one, huge and ambitious work: a challenging project, complex and
fragmented, diluted in time and gradually fulfilling itself through
different venues and exhibits.
Marcel Broodthaers famously completed
in 1975 his Muse′e d′Art Moderne; similarly, Amsterdam′s Rijksakademie
was chosen in 1997 for the first opening of Meschac Gaba′s Museum of
Contemporary African Art, in which the artist acted as ′fictional′
curator and rising celebrity, presenting his first section, (Salle
Esquisse, or Draft Room). New sections would follow in numerous other
museums and galleries: Museum Architecture, Game Room, Wedding Room,
Museum Shop, Museum Restaurant, Summer Collection, Music Room, Museum
Library, Humanistic Space.
This evolutionary and gradual museum
would have forced the artist, in the next six years, to constantly
change his own role and function, refashioning himself as enterpreneur,
collector, master of ceremonies, cook, fashion designer, librarian and
musician playing on a nomadic stage, acting in a virtual and yet real
environment, varying locations and therefore his own identity; or, at
times, keeping a section unchanged, and yet altering it, never actually
showing the same work. A museum without walls, intermittent and
flexible, able to migrate from one space to another: at the same time,
a utopian model and a critical project.
But what Meschac Gaba
exhibits in every section of the device of the museum is nothing other
than his own autobiography, shown as an interior of a contemporary
diorama, with its living contexts, spaces of public gathering and
places of relational space. It′s an extension consistent with the model
of the ′natural world′ collected in ethographic museums or in the
cabinet de curiosite′ of the past, but, at the same time, a radical
criticism of the power of western culture. The existence that Gaba
presents mines every cliche′ of the exotic, of presumed and alternative
primitivism - it doesn′t claim any myth of belonging - rather it
explores a series of practices of adaptation, tactics of fragmented
appropriation, ordinariness and mimetics that can′t have any background
except that of the hegemony of the ′Other′′, of the West. What it gives
form to is, in essence, an intermediary space, an incidental terrain on
which, and only on which, it is possible to construct an alternative
social theory on the global-political order.
www.interreview.org/04/gaba.html→